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Halam tribe
The Halam people are a Kuki tribe native to the state of Tripura in India. The name ''Halam'' was coined by the ''Tipra Raja''. They are also known as Mizo or Ranglong. 〔Varman, S.B.K.: The Tribes of Tripura – A dissertation. Gov't Press. Agartala. Directorate of Research. 1986. 2nd Edition. p. 25.〕 As per their oral tradition they called themselves as "Riam", which literally means "Human being". And lyrically they also call themselves "Riamrai, Longvon, etc.". The Halam are further divided into 15 sub-clans.
==History==
The Halam are a subgroup of the ''Sinlung'' people, who were supposed to have lived in Tripura before the Tipra settled there. Members of the Kuki who submitted to the authority of the Tipra Raja came to be known as Halam.〔(Tripura state website cultures section )〕 Folklore have the Halam people come from ''Khurpuitabum'',〔Also written as Khurpuitabong or Khorpintabhim〕 somewhere in Manipur.〔Varman, S.B.K.: The Tribes of Tripura – A dissertation. Gov't Press. Agartala. Directorate of Research. 1986. 2nd Edition. p. 25.〕〔Sailiana Sailo: The Bongchers. Agartala. Bharat Offset.1992. p. 2.〕〔Tripura District Gazetteers. Agartala. 1975. p. 150.〕 The Molsom, Sakachep, Kaipeng and Bawngcher were the first groups to enter Tripura. They were recorded during the reign of Raja Omar Manikya, from 1584-86 A.D.〔Gowswami, Dr. D.N.: The Bongs of Tripura. Agartala. 1995. p. 26.〕 Other sub-groups have immigrated from the Cachar district of Assam, Mizoram and the Chittagong Hill Tracts. It is evident from their folktales and folksongs that Halam people once passed through Mizoram on their way to reach Tripura.
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